Before
the fertility clinic would proceed with our first cycle, they sent me for a
one-hour glucose tolerance test to screen for prediabetes, due to my bloodwork
having shown that my blood sugar levels are slightly elevated. I passed the
test and all was well. When I had to take the same test around 29 weeks
gestation, I did not pass and was referred for the three-hour test. I had read
that many people who fail the one-hour pass the three-hour because many people’s
bodies just need that little extra time to handle the sugar. Many people in my
personal life confirmed this, telling me that they’d failed the one-hour also
but then had been fine. So I went in pretty optimistic. I drank the nasty,
syrupy drink and then, ravenous, sat and read a book while getting blood drawn
every hour. The phlebotomist asked with each blood draw if I was feeling okay,
and since I was, that also made me optimistic.
I was a
little anxious anyway, just because I know I’m genetically predisposed to
diabetes and have already had signs of insulin resistance since high school
(rough, scaly dark patches of skin in my armpits and under my belly; some skin
tags; cellulitis at 20 years old which took doctors forever to diagnose because
it’s usually only seen in elderly, obese diabetics), but after hearing even my
own mother and sister say they passed the three-hour, I kept talking myself
down and convincing myself that I really probably didn’t have it. Then I got
the call from my OB’s office saying my results were “abnormal” and I needed to
call an endocrinologist RIGHT AWAY to schedule an appointment.
Heart in
my mouth, I called the one they recommended who took my insurance and set up an
appointment for the following day. The doctor was very warm and friendly. He
showed me my results from the three-hour test, showing what levels are normal
at each hour and how high mine stayed throughout. He asked me about various
symptoms (excessive hunger and thirst, how many times I pee in a night, etc.),
family history, etc. He explained why this can happen in pregnancy, and that
since the placenta is the source of the issue, it will go away as soon as the
placenta is delivered, but for now may worsen as the placenta grows. He said
the baby is not harmed, but that the baby is overmaking its own insulin to
counteract the high blood sugar flowing into it, and that high insulin can lead
to too much growth and complicate delivery if the baby gets too big. Having the
baby’s pancreas on overdrive throughout gestation can also increase baby’s risk
of developing diabetes and childhood obesity later in life, so it’s important
to regulate my own blood sugar so the baby doesn’t have to overcompensate for
me.
Then he
talked to me about diet change and handed me a whole packet with recommendations
for meals and snacks, what I can have in unlimited quantities, what I can have
in moderation, and what I can NEVER EVER have. Some of the never evers really
surprised me – I mean bananas, really?? The “bad” things that I craved and had
been indulging in freely were on that list, as well as some things I thought
were really healthy for me (like watermelon and grapes).
He showed
me my target range and what numbers should worry me. He told me to stick to
this diet and test my blood sugar fasting and then an hour after every meal,
fax in the results every few days, and then come back in a week to evaluate. If
the numbers were concerning in that first couple of days, like my blood sugar
was out of normal range even with diet changes, then I would need insulin and
have to come back in immediately for that. He offered to show me how to do it
then and send me home with some supplies so that I wouldn’t have to come back
in so soon if that happened, but said it was my choice. I said, “No thank you,
I’m feeling utterly overwhelmed as it is and would rather not have to learn
injections on top of it when I may not even need them. I’ll come back in if I
have to.” He told me to keep fat in my diet because now is not the time to be
losing weight. Then a nurse came in to show me how to use the glucose monitor,
which looked intimidatingly complicated at first use.
I didn’t
even make it to the car before tears were streaming down my face. I felt
utterly overwhelmed at all that was in front of me – having to plan every meal
and snack, having to avoid so many things I love and just am not sure how to
replace at meals, figuring out the glucose monitor and remembering to take my
blood and log my food choices after every meal. And I felt overwhelming guilt
at my poor diet up to that point and how my baby had been having to work its
poor little pancreas to death to try to make up for it. It didn’t matter that
this was coming for me no matter what, and that people get it no matter how
they were eating before and during pregnancy. It didn’t matter that baby was
fine and not being harmed right now. I couldn’t stop blaming myself for not
doing enough to protect my baby and keep it as safe and healthy as possible. I’ve
struggled with willpower when it comes to food my whole life, and all I could
think was that even my baby hadn’t been enough for me to change that, and how
shameful that feels. I felt anxious and overwhelmed by the path ahead of me,
the major diet overhaul and monitoring, and then ashamed that it felt so
difficult. I called my mom to get it all out of my system, and then faced the
challenge of figuring out where to go for lunch that wouldn’t make my first
blood sugar check be elevated. (I chose Chipotle: brown rice, grilled chicken,
tomatoes, guacamole – all approved items.)
As I sat at home and tried to remember all the steps for using the glucose monitor, stuck myself multiple times trying to figure out how to take the needle back out, and then tried to plan what I could eat the rest of the day and the next day at work, I let myself shed a few tears of frustration and then told myself that I would be a master in no time. This was all new and a lot to learn and figure out at once, but soon it would become routine. It just felt so unsettling to have everything in my daily life have to be looked at and managed differently, and to not be exactly sure how yet. Feeling incompetent is my quickest route to frustration and tears, and my instinct is to quit immediately (usually when it's something like assembling a product), but I couldn't with this. And I told myself, "You're going to feel this times a hundred when you're suddenly responsible for the care of a newborn, so you'd better humble yourself and get use to feeling this way and still functioning through it to get the job done."
My
numbers were stable with the diet change so I didn’t need to come back in for
insulin. This was and is my main motivator to sticking to the diet strictly,
because I desperately want to avoid injections. I’m grateful that, while my
body is clearly very sensitive to sugar (I’ve seen it spike just going from
half to a whole wheat English muffin in the morning), limiting that has been
enough to keep it under control. My fasting numbers are good, which they look
at closely because blood sugar spikes overnight and is the highest in the
morning, so some people wake up with high blood sugar no matter what they eat
during the day and need at least nighttime insulin. Meeting with the dietician
has been helpful, teaching me things like which foods equal how much of a
serving of starch, how to pair a starch with a protein at every snack or meal (apple
with string cheese, plain yogurt with blueberries) because the protein helps my
body process the sugar, how to split up my breakfast (NO fruit in the morning
when your blood sugar is most sensitive) into two small meals so that I stay
satisfied without sending my sugar overboard, how to watch my patterns and what
sets me off and what doesn’t so that I can find what works for me (“I hate
telling a pregnant woman that any fruit is completely off limits – have a small
banana and then check your sugar, it’s about what YOUR body can handle”).
I lost
four pounds the first week. Actually, within the first four or five days. I was
at a 13 pound total gain and went down to 9. I couldn’t eat enough butter,
full-fat dairy, and nuts to keep my weight from going down. I called my OB’s
office out of concern, and the nurse said that she was surprised the
endocrinologist said not to lose weight because it’s impossible not to with
such a diet overhaul, but that it’s only my own weight and I should just be
focused on making sure I’m getting proper nutrition. She said as long as the
baby’s weight is on target, they’re not worried about mine dropping. At our
32-week sonogram the next week, the OB confirmed that baby’s weight was perfect,
exactly average, and that I didn’t need to be worried about my own. I stayed
stable at this new weight for many days, and then slowly started gaining again,
and I’m now up to 11 pounds total gain.
My wife
has gone on this diet with me. I did not ask for that, and in fact told her
just not to eat things I love right in front of me (cakes, ice cream) but that
she could do it behind my back and not tell me, just so I’m not tortured. And
she could eat anything she likes that DOESN’T torment me (chips, hard candies).
But she insisted that this is how we both should be eating and that she knows
she is predisposed to diabetes too, so why not use this as our wake-up call to
being healthier? She doesn’t have to be as picky with planned out snacks or
about having fruit in the morning, but she’s made her own diet overhaul. She
measures her starches at dinner and has the same amount I do, and has cut down
on how often she snacks and the portion size of her snacks. She’s been losing
weight too!
At my
second dietician counseling yesterday, we were going over my charts and she
asked if she could keep the most recent week’s. I had an immediate reaction
that made me want to say, “No, it’s mine!” and I had to figure out where that
came from and how to explain it rationally to her. I said, “I’d like to keep
the originals. I have all the rest of them and it just helps me look at my own
patterns.” So she made a copy for herself and gave it back. She had told me
earlier in the meeting to keep trying to fatten myself up, to make sure I’m
getting enough nutritious calories in, and said I could make my breakfast more
filling by having a whole light wheat English muffin instead of a half. I’d had
to go back a few weeks to show her where I had tried that and my sugar had gone
right over. Clearly I can’t do that!
But that reference point is important to me. It’s important that I could look
back at all the times whole wheat pasta has been fine for me, and try to figure
out why the fresh whole wheat fettucini made me go over that one day, and then
realize that I’d used store-made Bolognese sauce instead of our own homemade
sauce, which the dietician pointed out usually has starch in it to thicken it. I’m
not just tracking numbers for a doctor to look at and approve or disapprove. I’m
learning my body and foods that are problems for me and foods that work for me
and how much I can tolerate of different things. I want control over that,
because this is for me.